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Agape
19th September 2013, 20:31
Before it's denied by other top seekers .. ladies and gentlemen ...get your champaign bottles ready ...



http://uk.news.yahoo.com/organisms-originated-space-154844488.html#tuD4gzK

Organisms 'originated from space'


http://metro.co.uk/2013/09/19/british-scientists-claim-to-have-discovered-alien-life-in-wakefield-4056132/

British scientists claim to have discovered alien life… in Wakefield

Roswell. Tunguska. Westall. When you think of earthbound locations intrinsically linked to unexplained extra-terrestrial activity these are the place names that spring to mind.

But now we can add another location to the list: Wakefield. Scientists believe the West Yorkshire city may have played host to the first documented alien invasion of the planet.

A specially-designed balloon sent 27km into the stratosphere to monitor the Perseid meteor shower returned with small organisms on board that researchers believe could only have originated from space.

Professor Milton Wainwright, from the University of Sheffield’s department of molecular biology and biotechnology, said the particles – a diatom fragment and some ‘unusual biological entities’ – were too large to be lifted from the Earth to such a height.

‘The only known exception is by a violent volcanic eruption, none of which occurred within three years of the sampling trip,’ he said.

‘In the absence of a mechanism by which large particles like these can be transported to the stratosphere we can only conclude that the biological entities originated from space. Our conclusion then is that life is continually arriving to Earth from space, life is not restricted to this planet and it almost certainly did not originate here.’

The particles were brought back to Earth on microscope studs that were only exposed between 22km and 27km from the surface of the planet.

Prof Wainwright insisted ‘stringent precautions’ had been taken against contamination.

Chris Rose and Alex Baker from the university’s Leonard Centre for Tribology are now planning to launch another balloon in October to coincide with the upcoming Haley’s Comet-associated meteorite shower.

‘The absolutely crucial experiment will come when we do what is called “isotope fractionation”,’ Prof Wainwright added.

‘We will take some of the samples which we have isolated from the stratosphere and introduce them into a complex machine – a button will be pressed. If the ratio of certain isotopes gives one number then our organisms are from Earth, if it gives another, then they are from space. The tension will obviously be almost impossible to live with!’

The researchers’ findings were published in the Journal of Cosmology.

http://journalofcosmology.com/JOC22/milton_diatom.pdf


:flag: :congratulations: :unity:

Agape
21st September 2013, 10:37
The tension will obviously be almost impossible to live with!

It's actually .

777
21st September 2013, 11:18
It's actually .

haha, yes quite!

This is great news but the thing I can't get my head round (yet) is what the heck were these organisms doing just drifting around. Organic space debris? Weird.

Agape
21st September 2013, 11:20
Have you heard of bioplasma ...:D

KosmicKat
21st September 2013, 11:50
For me this raises more questions than it answers:
* where did the diatoms originate?
* is it possible for life to generate in deep space, or does it have to begin on an existing substrate like a planet or comet?

Agape
21st September 2013, 22:45
For me this raises more questions than it answers:
* where did the diatoms originate?
* is it possible for life to generate in deep space, or does it have to begin on an existing substrate like a planet or comet?

We hold there are places in Universe, One or More of them ..that act functionally as super-intelligent 'Cradles of Life' , 'Source of Life' ,

they are able to emanate countless living matrices that are seeded by them to hospitable environments ,

if the planetary environment or else is advanced and stable enough, they can be 'seeded' there in advanced form as entities .

Depending on the complexity of the original 'matrix' , pattern , it predestines evolution path of that particular life line.

Besides that, yes life particles , proto-cells with certain quantum level of information coded to them can travel in something that visually resembles solar wind, like a beam of light , it can travel with winds literally , swayed by the might forces of Space till it meets favourable destination .

Very long time ago in life of the Universe, all possible 'beams' of that sort emanated from the Source of Life , or lets say perhaps still do because the time tense we are considering here is hardly accountable .

They of course, can take an advantage of the path of a comet .. but i don't think they would exactly travel in it's physical trail and proximity .

Don't forget all life, no matter how small is also intelligent, so it chooses its path forwards.




:yoda:

Agape
28th September 2013, 18:01
http://journalofcosmology.com/JoC16pdfs/27_JosephWickGeneticOriginsLife.pdf

Genetics Indicates Extra-terrestrial
Origins for Life: The First Gene


Rhawn Joseph1 and N. Chandra Wickramasinghe2

Abstract
Some of the defining characteristics of life include its ability to replicate and reproduce itself and its
genome whilst maintaining a capacity for evolution. Life, as we know it, requires genetic information and
no fewer than 382 genes. Thus, the origins of life can be estimated by determining duplication rates
beginning with the first gene. Conversely, an approximate date for the origin of the first gene can be
estimated based on the time frame in which life appeared on Earth and then evolved. Data from genomics
and molecular biology indicate that all modern organisms originated from an ensemble of prokaryotic
genes dating back to the first appearance of life on Earth over 4.2 billion years ago (bya), which means
life was present on Earth from almost the beginning. There are two main models for the origins of
eukaryotes on Earth, “genetic merger” which postulates that eukaryotes evolved between 3 bya to 2 bya
following the merger of two species of prokaryote, and “deep roots” which posits that eukaryotes and
prokaryotes appeared on Earth at the same time. However, neither model can explain how or when the
first genes evolved. To arrive at an estimate for the time frame in which the first gene was fashioned,
genetic analysis based on the genetic merger and deep roots models and at different ages for the
establishment of life on Earth, were carried out. The correspondence between total gene numbers of
various organisms and time of their putative origin over the course of evolutionary history was analysed.
Be it the merger or deep roots model, and within the experimental uncertainties in the relevant data, four
separate analyses indicates that the origins of the first gene extends backwards in time by an estimated 10
to 14 billion years (10.5<14.5 bya) and thus during a time frame which overlaps and is consistent with
estimated ages offered in support of the Big Bang model of the origin of this universe. This does not
mean that life began 10-14 billion years ago, but rather that the first gene was fashioned billions of years
before the creation of Earth.


Introduction
When life first appeared on Earth is unknown. Likewise, the birth date for the creation of
the first gene is as yet undetermined. Although definitive fossil evidence is lacking, there
are tantalizing clues which suggest life may have been present on Earth, fractionating and
synthesizing carbon as early as 3.8 to 4.28 billion years ago (Manning et al. 2006; Mojzsis
et al. 1996; Nemchin et al. 2008; O'Neil et al. 2008). Specifically, microprobe analyses of
the carbon isotope composition of metasediments in Western Australia formed 4.2 billion
years ago (bya) has revealed very high concentrations of carbon 12, or "light carbon"
which is typically associated with microbial life (Nemchin et al. 2008). The discovery of
banded iron formations in northern Quebec, Canada, consisting of alternating magnetite
and quartz dated to 4.28 bya, may also be associated with biological activity (O'Neil et al.
2008). In addition, carbon-isotope analysis of a phosphate mineral, apatite, in quartzpyroxene
rocks on Akilia, West Greenland and dated to 3.8 bya, was found to contain tiny
grains of calcium and high levels of organic carbon; which is suggestive of photosynthesis,
oxygen secretion, and thus biological activity (Manning et al. 2006; Mojzsis et al. 1996).
The high carbon contents of the protolith shale from S. W. Greenland, and the ratio of
carbon isotopes in graphite from metamorphosed sediments dating to 3.8 bya is also
suggestive of photosynthesizing activity (Rosing, 1999, Rosing and Frei, 2004).


Genetic data based on molecular clocks is consistent with these discoveries. According to
analysis performed by Feng et al., (1997) and Hedges (2001) single celled prokaryotes
were sharing the planet 4 billion years ago. Based on an analysis of the eukaryotic
genome, Hedges (2001) reports “we found an early time of divergence (approximately 4
billion years ago, Ga) for archaebacteria and the archaebacterial genes in eukaryotes."
Hedges (2009) concludes, "life on Earth arose... 4400 to 4200 million years ago, and
achieved a prokaryote level of complexity. An initial split, 4200 led to Superkingdoms
Eubacteria and Archeabacteria.”
There is thus a confluence of evidence suggesting that life was present on this planet
during a period known as the "Late Heavy Bombardment" (Schoenberg et al. 2002) when
Earth was pummeled with massive extra-terrestrial debris causing the surface to melt and
form new rocky layers. Under these conditions, all evidence of life prior to 4.2 bya ago
would have been obliterated. Likewise, any fossilized remains would have continued to be
pulverized until after the end of the bombardment period, which may explain why the first
definitive evidence for microbial life does not appear until 3.5 bya (Furnes et al. 2004).
Since Earth is believed to have been formed 4.6 billion years ago, the genomic and
biological evidence indicates life was present on Earth nearly from the very beginning of this planet's formation. Presumably, these life forms were single celled organisms capable
of biological activity as demonstrated by the biological fingerprints left in this planet's
oldest rocks dated to 4.2 bya (Nemchin et al. 2008; O'Neil et al. 2008).
When the first gene was formed in unknown.

Agape
28th September 2013, 18:03
Quote from his paper :

6. Viruses, RNA-Worlds & Replication
Gene and genome duplication requires the ability to replicate, which is made possible by
the interactions of DNA and RNA. A number of scientists, beginning with Joseph (2000)
have argued that viruses may have inserted DNA and/or RNA into the genomes of the first
cells thereby providing the ability to replicate. In this model, first proposed by Joseph
(2000) viruses may have served as mobile RNA-worlds (Joseph 2000, 2009, 2010a)

However, even if viruses inserted the necessary replication machinery into the first genes
or genomes, it would have still required 9 to 10 duplicative events and from 1 billion to 2.5
billion years to achieve a minimal gene set to maintain life.
The question then becomes: Where did viruses obtain their genes?
One possibility is that viral RNA evolved prior to DNA leading to genes then proto-cells,
or that genes evolved first, leading to viruses (mobile RNA Worlds), then proto-cells, then
prokaryotes then archae and bacteria and then eukaryotes. If correct, this would push the
ancestry of the first gene and genetic-life even further back in time, i.e. from 9.5 to 11 bya
using the most conservative of estimates..


Fairly interesting observation . Since our original biological 'make-up' was not set to reproduce itself or as they say 'replicate' since there was no need for such biological process usually,

was the 'replication'/reproduction cycle of human specie on earth induced or helped , in some stages after the arrival via viral interference ?

Agape
28th September 2013, 18:07
http://brainmind.com

Rhawn Joseph's Lawsuit Against NASA: Extraterrestrial Life

On June 14, 2012, Rhawn Joseph, Ph.D. served NASA with a 60 page Federal lawsuit for a variety of criminal, civil, ethical, and other offenses including fraud, deceit, censorship, slander, defamation, negligence, incompetence, altering and lying about scientific data, misappropriation of public funds, and flagrant violations of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Defendants named in the suit include NASA employees and administrators. The lawsuit includes 4 Exhibits, one of which proves NASA has been tampering with scientific evidence and adding 4 layers of visual noise to space shuttle film footage to hide and obscure evidence of anomalous life-like structures engaged in complex life-like behavior 200 miles above the planet. NASA has a 50 year history of maliciously attacking, and encouraging and funding fraudulent, slanderous, defamatory attacks on discoveries of microbial extraterrestrial life, and lying about the evidence, and has committed these crimes in service of their religious beliefs which they masquerade as science, and so there will be no calls for the expenditure of funds to investigate. NASA's primary agenda is the commercialization of space not the exploration of space and NASA has spent over $100 billion on ventures with little scientific value while simultaneously cutting the space exploration budget. NASA is not only lying to us, but stealing from us.

Because of NASA's history of deceit, harassment, censorship, slanders, malicious attacks and lies, it is impossible to resolve these issues and to expose the truth except in a court of law.

As detailed in this lawsuit and as summarized here:

NASAs 50 YEAR HISTORY OF LYING ABOUT EXTRATERRESTRIAL MICROBES
NASA has waged a terrorist campaign of lies, deceit, fraud, defamation, libel and slander, to discredit all discoveries which demonstrate the existence of extraterrestrial microbial and other forms of extraterrestrial life, including evidence of 1) microbial microfossils discovered in over a dozen meteorites by five separate teams of independent investigators(Claus & Nagy 1961; Hoover 2011; Pflug 1984; Nagy et al. 1963a,b; Zhmur and Gerasimenko 1999), 2) a single microbe and organic matter of unknown origin discovered on and within a lunar camera retrieved from the Moon (Mitchell & Ellis, 1971; Flory and Simoneit, 1972), 3) Evidence of biological activity on Mars (Levin 2010; Levin and colleagues 2012), 4) Evidence of Martian microfossils and extraterrestrial biological activity in three meteors which originated on Mars (McKay et al 1996), 5) Evidence from 12 Space Shuttle Missions demonstrating, conclusively, the existence of anomalous life-like plasma-like structures engaging in complex life-like behaviors, and which congregate near sources of electromagnetic activity over 200 miles above Earth. See: http://Cosmology.com/ExtraterrestrialExtremophiles.html .

The first reports of the detection of microbial fossils in meteorites were published in the prestigious scientific journal, Nature by Claus, Nagy and others (Claus and Nagy, 1961; Nagy et al, 1962, 1963). These included an assortment of fossilized bacteria in meteors older than this solar system, including algae and cyanobacteria. Defendant NASA immediately launched, directed, and funded a vigorous campaign of refutation and denial, and funded a slander campaign and defamatory attacks on these scientists and their discoveries (NASA Grant NsG-366). It was fraudulently claimed in NASA publications that the findings of microfossils were "a deliberate hoax" and due to "deliberate…contamination" (pages 4,5). However, there was absolutely no evidence that the findings were in any way due to contamation. These were NASA funded lies. Rather, it was Defendant NASA which was engaged in a deliberate hoax.

During that same period, particles of biological origin were discovered in the upper atmosphere, and with an infall rate of tens of thousands of cells per year (Greene et al, 1962-65). The only scientific explanation is that these are extraterrestrial in origin and were falling to Earth from space. However, once the discovery was made, Defendant NASA again attacked, and this exciting programme of work was suddenly halted by funds being withdrawn by NASA.

In 2011, when the Journal of Cosmology published Richard Hoover's peer reviewed discovery of microfossils in meteors, NASA again orchestrated a campaign of lies and slanderous, defamatory attacks which were voiced by NASA administrators and employees who had never examined the evidence and had no expertise in the subject matter and who were jealous of the Journal of Cosmology which had over 430,000 readers.

Agape
28th September 2013, 18:08
NASA CENSORS AND LIES ABOUT LIFE 200 MILES ABOVE EARTH

In addition to scientific fraud, NASA has altered, censored, and sought to destroy evidence of extraterrestrial life, a crime known as Spoliation of Evidence. Defendants have a duty to preserve and protect material evidence and records. See 32 ATLA L. Rep. 230-33 (Aug. 1989) (citing Wilson v. Beloit 97 Corp., 869 F.2d 1162 (8th Cir. 1989) and other cases). California recognizes spoilation as a tort. Smith v. Superior Court., 151 Cal. App.3d. 491, 198 Cal. Rptr. 829 (1984). The spoliation of evidence is purposeful. NASA added 4 layers of dense visual noises to all nighttime film footage shot by space shuttle missions and the International Space Station and they implemented a 20 second broadcast delay to stop broadcasting when anything unusual appears (Exhibit 4).

NASA is hiding, distorting, obscuring, tampering with, and lying about evidence which demonstrates conclusively the existence of anomalous objects engaging in complex life-like behaviors and thus evidence of extraterrestrial alien life 200 miles above this planet.

As compiled by this Plaintiff, Rhawn Joseph, Ph.D., and as detailed in Exhibits 1,2,3, there is over 30 minutes of NASA film footage shot from a dozen shuttle missions showing these anomalous life-like structures engaging in complex life-like behaviors 200 miles above the planet, but only under conditions involving the generation of electromagnetic and other powerful forces of energy. To use an analogy, large numbers of these extraterrestrial life forms are attracted to and congregate around and above and near these energy sources much like a moth is attracted to a light or a flame. By contrast, there is little or no evidence of these life-like structures or these life-like behaviors in the absence of these powerful energy sources. If these structures were "ice", "space junk", or were due to any of the fraudulent explanations provided by NASA and other Defendants, they should appear in large numbers regardless of conditions, and not just when powerful energy sources are present.

As detailed in Exhibits 1,2,3, and despite Defendants censorship and distortion of this scientific data (Exhibit 4), Plaintiff Rhawn Joseph, Ph.D., has documented the following based on frame-by-frame plotting and computerized analysis of flight path trajectories: 1) dozens of those life-like extraterrestrial alien structures are several meters in size, 2) these structures have four distinct shapes, i.e. sperm shaped, cloud-shaped, donut-shaped, cone-shaped, 3) these structures suddenly or gradually change direction including making 45 degree shifts, 90 degree shifts, and 180 degree shifts in their angle of trajectory, 4) some of these structures turn 90 to 180 degrees and follow one another, 5) some approach, contact and physically interact with one another, 6) some speed up and slow down, 7) some make sudden sharp turns and accelerate to great speeds, 8) some accelerate to great speeds and intercept other structures passing through them completely, 9) some speed toward and congregate 200 miles above hurricanes and electric storms and slow down and descend into these storms, 10) they have converged upon and congregated around and crawled upon an electrified satellite and satellite tether, 200 miles above Earth, 11) computerized analysis and frame by frame visual observations and tracking proves conclusively these structures are engaging in complex behaviors which would be impossible for "space junk", "ice", "shooting stars", or any of the other lies NASA offers up to explain away what is in fact one of the greatest discoveries in the history of science.

Per Plaintiff Rhawn Joseph's request, an internationally recognized expert on "space debris" who has consulted with NASA, has written or co-authored reports for NASA and is a principal investigator in NASA STTR program, i.e. removal of debris from space, reviewed footage of the 1996 broken tether incident (Shuttle Mission STS-75). Because of fears of repercussions from NASA, he was promised anonymity and that his report would be confidential, and he concluded the structures were not space junk or other debris, and were a mystery and "mysterious" and thus, what they really were, was unknown to him. However, after determining this material was not space junk, because of fears of reprisal from Defendant NASA, this expert withdrew from further participation and declined to comment further.

NASA, and the other defendants, have never conducted any investigation, refuses to investigate these discoveries, have never examined any of the evidence, have offered up bizarre lies when confronted with the evidence, and have instituted a 20 second delay before film footage is broadcast and has added 4 layers of visual noise to block, obscure, censor, distort, and prevent scientific research or analysis of these life-like structures, and has engaged in a campaign of scientific fraud, bizarre lies and deceit, by falsely telling the public and the scientific community that these objects are "shooting stars," "ice," "space junk," and distortions created by the camera when these explanations are completely false and are refuted by the evidence. NASA has not instituted a 20 second broadcast delay and is not adding 4 layers of visual noise to hide "space junk", "ice", "shooting stars", and so on. There is only one explanation for a 20 second broadcast delay and the insertion of 4 layers of visual noise: to censor scientific data demonstrating extraterrestrial alien life 200 miles above this planet.


:piggy:

Agape
28th September 2013, 19:12
http://cosmology.com/ExtraterrestrialExtremophiles.html

Evidence for Extraterrestrial Extremophiles and Plasmas in the Thermosphere

ABSTRACT

As depicted in NASA space shuttle film footage compiled and published by this author (Joseph 2012a,b), anomalous objects resembling and behaving similar to single cell and simple multi-cellular organisms have been observed and filmed by 10 separate NASA space shuttle missions, over 200 miles above Earth within the thermosphere. These structures appear to be self-illuminated, may be several meters or kilometers in size, and have 4 distinct morphologies: 1) sperm shaped, 2) cloud shaped, 3), “donut” shaped, 4) Cone shaped. Some of these structures travel at different speeds, travel in different directions, and change their speed and direction of movement and angle toward the camera, will turn and interact with one another, and in some instances will turn 180 degrees and follow other structures. Plasmas can also take cellular shape and engage in anomalous behaviors, and the possibility these may be plasmas is explored. Observational data captured on film by missions STS-75, STS- 80, STS-96 and STS-106, demonstrates these objects congregate by the hundreds above or near sources of electromagnetic activity; i.e. thunder storms, hurricanes, a satellite-tether 12-miles in length which was generating electricity and electro-magnetic force field interactions between the tether, the satellite, and the surrounding space medium (STS-75). Computerized analysis of the flight path trajectories and velocity was performed and tracking plots were calculated for two stable sequences of film footage from the STS-75 satellite imagery with durations of 20 seconds and 53 seconds. It was determined that these objects travel at different velocities and changeable trajectories including arcing trajectories and 45-degree shifts, 90-degree shifts, and 180-degree shifts in trajectory as indicated by the length of the plotted flight path. Observational and computerized analysis, therefore, indicates these anomalous objects display behaviors and morphologies completely atypical of space junk, meteors, or crystals of ice and which indicate the possibility of life or plasma-like structures in the thermosphere. Since these entities are associated with electromagnetic activity, and have characteristics and behavior patterns which could be construed as “plasma-like” they may in fact be plasmas. If these are plasmas, this could explain their distinct cellular structures and behavior patterns. Plasma are considered a “fourth state of matter” but it is an open question of if these putative plasma-like entities are a form of life. It it is concluded that the evidence at present strongly supports the likelihood that these entities may be “extraterrestrial extremophiles”, plasmas or some other type of life form or structures with cellular and biological characteristics.


See the PDF for photos ..

Spiral
29th September 2013, 08:44
Excellent thread Agape !

Heres a vid of the now notorious "Tether Incident"


http://youtu.be/ipopRUNoL3U